help(sys) có thông tin đầy đủ về từng giá trị và function, hãy thử xem hệ thống của bạn có gì.
Script
import sys
SKIP = ('path', 'modules', '__doc__', 'path_importer_cache', 'meta_path')
for attr in sorted(sys.__dict__.items()):
if not callable(attr[1]) and attr[0] not in SKIP:
print(attr[0], ':', attr[1])
Kết quả khá dài, nhưng một vài thông tin đáng chú ý có thể kể tới:
- version: phiên bản Python đang dùng, bản C đã build chương trình Python interpreter đang chạy
version : 3.5.2 (default, Nov 17 2016, 17:05:23)
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609]
- builtin_module_names: tên các module builtin
- platform : linux - nền tảng hệ điều hành đang chạy
- byteorder : little endian
- float_info : các thông số liên quan đến kiểu float
Kết quả
$ python look_sys.py
__name__ : sys
__package__ :
__spec__ : ModuleSpec(name='sys', loader=<class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>)
__stderr__ : <_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stderr>' mode='w' encoding='UTF-8'>
__stdin__ : <_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stdin>' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>
__stdout__ : <_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stdout>' mode='w' encoding='UTF-8'>
_mercurial : ('CPython', '', '')
_xoptions : {}
abiflags : m
api_version : 1013
argv : ['look_sys.py']
base_exec_prefix : /home/hvn/py35env
base_prefix : /home/hvn/py35env
builtin_module_names : ('_ast', '_bisect', '_codecs', '_collections', '_datetime', '_elementtree', '_functools', '_heapq', '_imp', '_io', '_locale', '_md5', '_operator', '_pickle', '_posixsubprocess', '_random', '_sha1', '_sha256', '_sha512', '_signal', '_socket', '_sre', '_stat', '_string', '_struct', '_symtable', '_thread', '_tracemalloc', '_warnings', '_weakref', 'array', 'atexit', 'binascii', 'builtins', 'errno', 'faulthandler', 'fcntl', 'gc', 'grp', 'itertools', 'marshal', 'math', 'posix', 'pwd', 'pyexpat', 'select', 'spwd', 'sys', 'syslog', 'time', 'unicodedata', 'xxsubtype', 'zipimport', 'zlib')
byteorder : little
copyright : Copyright (c) 2001-2016 Python Software Foundation.
All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.
All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (c) 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam.
All Rights Reserved.
dont_write_bytecode : False
exec_prefix : /home/hvn/py35env
executable : /home/hvn/py35env/bin/python
flags : sys.flags(debug=0, inspect=0, interactive=0, optimize=0, dont_write_bytecode=0, no_user_site=0, no_site=0, ignore_environment=0, verbose=0, bytes_warning=0, quiet=0, hash_randomization=1, isolated=0)
float_info : sys.float_info(max=1.7976931348623157e+308, max_exp=1024, max_10_exp=308, min=2.2250738585072014e-308, min_exp=-1021, min_10_exp=-307, dig=15, mant_dig=53, epsilon=2.220446049250313e-16, radix=2, rounds=1)
float_repr_style : short
hash_info : sys.hash_info(width=64, modulus=2305843009213693951, inf=314159, nan=0, imag=1000003, algorithm='siphash24', hash_bits=64, seed_bits=128, cutoff=0)
hexversion : 50660080
implementation : namespace(_multiarch='x86_64-linux-gnu', cache_tag='cpython-35', hexversion=50660080, name='cpython', version=sys.version_info(major=3, minor=5, micro=2, releaselevel='final', serial=0))
int_info : sys.int_info(bits_per_digit=30, sizeof_digit=4)
maxsize : 9223372036854775807
maxunicode : 1114111
path_hooks : [<class 'zipimport.zipimporter'>, <function FileFinder.path_hook.<locals>.path_hook_for_FileFinder at 0x7f678431f950>]
platform : linux
prefix : /home/hvn/py35env
real_prefix : /usr
stderr : <_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stderr>' mode='w' encoding='UTF-8'>
stdin : <_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stdin>' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>
stdout : <_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stdout>' mode='w' encoding='UTF-8'>
thread_info : sys.thread_info(name='pthread', lock='semaphore', version='NPTL 2.23')
version : 3.5.2 (default, Nov 17 2016, 17:05:23)
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609]
version_info : sys.version_info(major=3, minor=5, micro=2, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
warnoptions : []
Một số functions: (từ help(sys))
Functions:
displayhook() -- print an object to the screen, and save it in builtins._
excepthook() -- print an exception and its traceback to sys.stderr
exc_info() -- return thread-safe information about the current exception
exit() -- exit the interpreter by raising SystemExit
getdlopenflags() -- returns flags to be used for dlopen() calls
getprofile() -- get the global profiling function
getrefcount() -- return the reference count for an object (plus one :-)
getrecursionlimit() -- return the max recursion depth for the interpreter
getsizeof() -- return the size of an object in bytes
gettrace() -- get the global debug tracing function
setcheckinterval() -- control how often the interpreter checks for events
setdlopenflags() -- set the flags to be used for dlopen() calls
setprofile() -- set the global profiling function
setrecursionlimit() -- set the max recursion depth for the interpreter
settrace() -- set the global debug tracing function
Xem chi tiết tại: https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html
Hết.
HVN at https://pymi.vn
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